Plants protect themselves

1. from being eaten by animals - 
• A pineapples plant has sharp thorns.

 



• A jackfruit plant has sticky latex



1. from extreme weather - 
• A Cactus has needle-like leaves to reduce water loss.



• A coconut tree has a flexible stem and divided leaves that can stand strong winds



Animals protect themselves from danger and enemies

• Some animals have special characteristics to protect themselves.

  it has a hard shell



• it has a venomous sting



1. Some animals have certain behaviours to protect themselves from their enemies.

• it pretends to be dead



• it rolls up into a tight ball.

• 

   

 

 



Life Processes of animals

1. Animals breathe using their lungs, gills, moist skin or trachea.

• lung

 

 



• gills

• moist skin

• tracheal syste

 

1. Animals reproduce either by giving birth or by laying eggs.

• life cycle of a chicken

• life cycle of a butterfly

    3. Plants respond to stimuli such as light, water, gravity and touch

• shoots grow towards the sunlight.

• Roots grow towards water and in the direction of gravity.

• some plants like the mimosa can respond to touch

Life Processes of humans

• Breathing through lungs

Lungs and Breathing

• Excreting and defecating to get rid of waste materials.

Humans Digestive System

 

• Responding to stimuli for survival and to protect themselves from harm.

Response to Stimuli

 

• Reproducing by giving birth.

Humans' reproduction

 

Living Things Have Basic Needs

Basic needs of humans and animals:-

• Food

• Water

• Air

• Shelter

 



Basic need of plants

• Air

• Sunlight

• Water